What Is the Foundation of Democracy? — Anger Against the Suppression of Intelligence, Beyond Emotionalism and Shallow Freedom —
■ Introduction: Where Has the Spirit of Democracy Gone? “Diversity.” “Freedom.” “Empathy.” These words are celebrated as modern virtues. Yet we must ask — do we still understand what they truly mean? In our time, emotion often overpowers reason , and social pressure replaces critical thought . The very core of democracy — the dignity of intelligence — is being quietly eroded. The foundation of democracy is not naïve optimism or empty tolerance. It is anger — a rational, moral anger against the suppression of thought itself. Democracy begins not in comfort, but in intellectual defiance. ■ The Birth of Democracy: Anger as an Act of Reason Historically, democracy has always emerged from a struggle against intellectual oppression. In ancient Athens, citizens challenged authority and debated in the open square. During the Enlightenment, thinkers defied monarchs and dogma, proclaiming that reason — not power — must govern human life. Behind every democratic movement lies the sa...